There are various strategies which you can use for managing your mortgage. Many people choose to repay their home loan early. This option can save you a lot of money, but this is just one side of the coin. Find out more about prepayment and its specifics to decide whether it will be the right strategy for you.
Benefits
When you pay off your mortgage early, you save on interest. This is because interest will be charged for a shorter period of time. You can calculate how much you will save exactly by multiplying the monthly interest amount by the number of months during which you will not have to make such a payment. In most cases, the savings are considerable.
With prepayment, you will have peace of mind that even if bad things happen to you in the future, your house will not be at risk. Additionally, you will own the house fully and this will give you a large equity amount, which you can use to get cheap financing. You can get a home equity loan to finance pretty much anything from improvements to the house to the college education of your children.
Restrictions and Penalties
Many lenders actually make mortgage prepayment more challenging and costlier for the borrower. This is because when they initiated the home loan, they planned a set profit. If this profit is lower, they lose money. As a result, many lenders set restrictions to how much extra money you can add to your installment every month.
Some lenders charge prepayment penalty fee as well. This fee is typically a percentage of the loan's principal amount. Often, the percentage is lowered as the term of the loan advances. There are also lenders who set a very high penalty fee if the loan is prepaid before a certain period of time passes. This period is usually five years.
In general, if you consider using a strategy for paying off your home loan early, you have to check the prepayment terms and conditions in the mortgage agreement very carefully before signing it. If these will prevent you from implementing it or from deriving the expected benefits, there will be no point in using it.
Individual Factors
Even if you will save considerably with mortgage prepayment, you have to be certain that you will be able to pull it off and that it does not interfere with your other financial plans. If you need to save money for covering future expenses which will come well before the expected date of early repayment, then this option may not be right for you. Similarly, if you have to put up with great budget restrictions in order to pay off the loan early, you may not get very far.
The Alternative
You should definitely consider the main alternative to this option which is refinancing. Refinancing can be the better solution. If you are able to secure a lower interest rate on the new loan, you will not only save money but enjoy lower monthly payments. This will leave more cash in your pocket. At the same time, the cost of refinancing can be fairly high and this may reduce the potential savings.
The best way to decide whether mortgage repayment is a good idea is to analyze the numbers.